{"id":2743,"date":"2025-09-25T09:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trustus-com-tr.us.stackstaging.com\/?page_id=2743"},"modified":"2025-10-12T09:16:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T09:16:16","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

At Trustus, we answer the most common questions our clients ask about company formation, legal accounting, residence permits, and trademark registration in Turkey. Here, you will find clear and reliable answers that help you understand the procedures, costs, and legal obligations with full transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Company Formation in Turkey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the requirements for establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Turkey for foreigners?<\/strong>

To set up an LLC in Turkey, you need a registered company address (physical or virtual), define the shareholders (foreign ownership is allowed up to 100%), specify the company\u2019s activities in the Articles of Association, declare the share capital to be deposited within 24 months, and choose an official trade name to be registered with the Trade Registry.<\/p> <\/div>

Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. Foreign investors are allowed to establish and fully own a company in Turkey without the need for a Turkish partner. The company must still comply with all legal and tax obligations applied to Turkish companies.<\/p> <\/div>

How long does it take to establish a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?<\/strong>

The process of registering an LLC in Turkey typically takes 2 to 5 business days once all required documents are ready and submitted to the Trade Registry. The timeline may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and official procedures are processed.<\/p> <\/div>

What documents are required to establish a company in Turkey?<\/strong>

o establish a company in Turkey, you will need:\u2022 A valid passport\u2022 A Turkish Tax ID or National Number (TC\/YKN)\u2022 A local address in Turkey\u2022 Personal photosIn some cases, additional documents may be required depending on the type of company and the business activity.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the costs and fees of establishing a company in Turkey?<\/strong>

The costs of setting up a company in Turkey include registration fees at the Trade Registry, notary and power of attorney expenses, as well as mandatory government charges depending on the chosen business activity. After registration, every company must also cover the costs of a sworn CPA (Certified Public Accountant) and meet its regular tax filing obligations.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the tax and accounting obligations after establishing a company in Turkey?<\/strong>

Once registered, a company in Turkey must pay the monthly fee of a sworn CPA, fixed taxes and stamp duties (even if the company is inactive), the certification of regular tax returns, and mandatory health insurance for company owners. Failure to comply may result in legal penalties, suspension of company activities, or lawsuits in the name of the shareholders.<\/p> <\/div>

Can the company owner apply for a Work Permit (Residence Permit for Work) in Turkey after incorporation?<\/strong>

Yes, the company owner can apply for a work permit in Turkey after registration. However, the applicant must already hold a valid residence permit in Turkey or obtain a consular reference number from abroad. In addition, the company must employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license before the work permit can be issued.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the minimum share capital to establish a company in Turkey?<\/strong>

According to Turkish law, the minimum share capital for establishing an LLC is 10,000 TRY. This amount must be declared at incorporation and deposited within 24 months. While the law allows this minimum, in practice it is often not sufficient to cover operating expenses, so a higher capital is usually recommended depending on the nature of the business.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the difference between a Sole Proprietorship and a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?<\/strong>

A Sole Proprietorship is registered under the personal name of one individual, who carries unlimited liability for all debts and obligations. It is limited to a single business activity and cannot be sold in the future \u2013 it must be closed when the owner decides to stop.In contrast, an LLC is an independent legal entity, can have one or more shareholders, and liability is limited to the declared capital. It allows multiple business activities and the transfer or sale of shares, making it a more flexible and secure structure for investors<\/p> <\/div>

Can a company in Turkey be established remotely without physical presence?<\/strong>

Yes. A foreigner can establish a company in Turkey remotely by issuing a Power of Attorney in their country of residence and having it notarized or certified by the Turkish consulate. An authorized lawyer or representative can then complete the incorporation process on their behalf, ensuring the company is legally registered while the foreign owner retains full rights.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Legal Accounting & Tax Compliance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is it mandatory for every company in Turkey to have a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \/ SMMM)?<\/strong>

Yes. Appointing a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is mandatory for every registered company in Turkey. The CPA is officially responsible for recording invoices and expenses, preparing and submitting regular tax returns, and certifying the company\u2019s official ledgers. Without a CPA, a company cannot operate legally and may face fines, penalties, or even suspension of activities.<\/p> <\/div>

What is an SMMM (Certified Public Accountant) in Turkey and why is it mandatory?<\/strong>

An SMMM is a state-certified accountant responsible for recording invoices, preparing tax declarations, and ensuring your company stays legally compliant. Every company in Turkey must have one by law.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the monthly obligations of a company towards the Certified Public Accountant?<\/strong>

Companies in Turkey must pay a monthly fee to their Certified Public Accountant. These fees are officially determined by the Chamber of Certified Public Accountants and vary depending on the company\u2019s type, business activity, and number of employees. This obligation remains valid even if the company has no active operations.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the penalties if a company does not work with a Certified Public Accountant?<\/strong>

Failing to appoint a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) exposes the company to serious risks, starting with financial penalties for not submitting tax returns on time. In severe cases, the company\u2019s business activity can be suspended or removed from the Trade Registry, and shareholders or directors may be held personally liable for unpaid taxes and legal obligations.<\/p> <\/div>

How are tax filings and invoices managed by the Certified Public Accountant?<\/strong>

The CPA regularly reviews all sales invoices and expense documents issued by the company and records them into the official accounting system. Based on these records, monthly, quarterly, and annual tax returns are prepared and submitted electronically to the Tax Office within the legal deadlines. This ensures accurate reporting and helps avoid fines or legal issues.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the difference between a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \/ SMMM) and an internal company accountant?<\/strong>

A Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is a licensed professional officially registered with the state, responsible for filing tax returns, certifying company ledgers, and ensuring compliance with Turkish tax law. Their presence is mandatory for every company in Turkey.An internal accountant, on the other hand, is an employee hired by the company to manage day-to-day financial operations such as invoices, salaries, and expenses, but has no authority to represent the company before tax authorities or submit official returns.<\/p> <\/div>

Can a company change its Certified Public Accountant after incorporation? What are the procedures?<\/strong>

Yes. A company can change its Certified Public Accountant at any time, though contracts are usually annual, which may require settling remaining service fees until the end of the year. The company must first appoint a new CPA, and then the current accountant hands over all financial records and documents to the company owner or the newly authorized CPA. The transfer must be done legally and without interruption to ensure tax filings continue smoothly and to avoid penalties.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Work Permit in Turkey<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is a Work Permit in Turkey and what are its benefits?<\/strong>

A work permit in Turkey is an official document issued by the Ministry of Labor that allows a foreigner to legally work either as an employee in a registered company or as the owner of their own business. It provides legal residence during the contract period, access to healthcare and social security, the right to apply for family residence permits, and the possibility of obtaining long-term residency or even Turkish citizenship under certain conditions.<\/p> <\/div>

How can I obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

To obtain a work permit in Turkey, you must either be employed by a registered company or be the owner of an established company in Turkey. The application is then submitted officially through the Ministry of Labor\u2019s online system. Required company documents include the tax registration certificate, the trade registry gazette, and a certified financial report issued by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).<\/p> <\/div>

What are the basic requirements for getting a Work Permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

The applicant must hold a valid residence permit in Turkey, or a reference number from the Turkish consulate if applying from abroad. They must also be registered as a company owner or an employee of an existing company. Additionally, the company is required to employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license depending on the type of activity.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the documents required to apply for a Work Permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

To apply for a work permit in Turkey, the company must provide its tax registration certificate, trade registry records, articles of association, and a certified financial report from a CPA. The applicant must submit a notarized and translated passport, biometric photos, a valid residence permit or consular reference number if applying from abroad, and a translated educational diploma if available.<\/p> <\/div>

Is having a company required to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. A company registered in Turkey is required, whether the applicant is the company owner or a registered employee. Work permits are only granted through a legal entity, not on an individual basis<\/p> <\/div>

How long does it take to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

Processing a work permit application in Turkey usually takes between 20 to 45 days once the complete file is submitted to the Ministry of Labor. The timeframe may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and seasonal workload.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the validity period of a Work Permit? Can it be renewed?<\/strong>

A work permit in Turkey is usually issued for one year initially. It can then be renewed for longer periods of two or three years depending on the company\u2019s compliance with legal and tax obligations. Continuous operation of the company and timely payment of taxes are required for renewals.<\/p> <\/div>

Can the holder of a Work Permit apply for residence permits for their family in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. A valid work permit allows the holder to apply for family residence permits for their spouse and children under 18. The company must be fully compliant with tax obligations, and the applicant must demonstrate sufficient income to support the family. The family residence permit remains valid as long as the work permit is valid.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the common reasons for a Work Permit application to be rejected in Turkey?<\/strong>

Applications may be rejected if documents are missing or incorrect, if the company fails to meet requirements such as depositing the share capital or employing a Turkish citizen, if the company has unpaid taxes or legal issues, or if the company is inactive and not conducting genuine business activities.<\/p> <\/div>

Does company share capital or the number of Turkish employees affect the Work Permit application?<\/strong>

Yes. Turkish law requires companies to have a declared share capital of 500,000 TRY and to employ at least one Turkish citizen for each foreigner applying for a work permit. Failure to meet these requirements can lead to rejection of the application or denial of renewal.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I apply for a Work Permit from outside Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. Applications can be made through Turkish embassies or consulates abroad. In this case, the applicant receives a reference number that is later used to follow up with the Ministry of Labor in Turkey. Once approved, the final permit is issued inside Turkey.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Issuing and Renewing All Types of Residencies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the types of residence permits in Turkey and what is the difference between them?<\/strong>

Residence permits in Turkey are divided into several main categories:\u2022 Touristic Residence Permit: usually issued for one year, suitable for foreigners who wish to stay temporarily without engaging in business.\u2022 Work Permit Residence: granted to company owners or employees working in registered companies, allowing both residence and legal work.\u2022 Family Residence Permit: allows the spouse and children under 18 to legally reside in Turkey based on the work permit, property residence, long-term residence, or Turkish citizenship of one parent.\u2022 Property (Real Estate) Residence Permit: issued to foreigners who own property in Turkey.\u2022 Student Residence Permit: issued to foreigners enrolled in Turkish universities.\u2022 Long-Term Residence Permit: available after 8 years of continuous and legal stay in Turkey, granting rights close to those of Turkish citizens.The main differences between these permits lie in validity period, required conditions, and the rights granted to the foreigner.<\/p> <\/div>

What documents are required to apply for a residence permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

The basic documents include a valid passport, biometric photos, proof of official residence (rental contract or title deed), valid health insurance for the entire period of stay, payment receipt of the related residence tax, and an official appointment from the Migration Office. Additional documents may be required depending on the type of residence permit (property, student, work, or family).<\/p> <\/div>

How long does it take to obtain or renew a residence permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

Processing a residence permit application at the Migration Office usually takes between 1 to 3 months after submitting a complete file. The exact time depends on the type of residence permit and the workload of the immigration authorities.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I apply for a residence permit in Turkey without a registered address?<\/strong>

No. A verified residential address is mandatory when applying for a residence permit. This is usually provided through a notarized rental contract or a property title deed registered under the applicant\u2019s name. Without official proof of address, the application will not be accepted by the Migration Office.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the reasons for residence permit rejection in Turkey?<\/strong>

Residence permit applications may be rejected for several common reasons such as missing or incorrect documents, lack of an official residential address, or inconsistency between the declared purpose of stay and the type of residence applied for. Applications may also be refused if renewals are repeatedly requested without strong justification.<\/p> <\/div>

Can a tourist residence permit in Turkey be converted into a work permit or another type?<\/strong>

Yes. A tourist residence permit can be converted into a work permit if the holder establishes a company or becomes legally employed in a registered company and applies for a work permit through the Ministry of Labor. It may also be converted into other types of residence, such as property or student residence, provided that all requirements are met. The application must be submitted while the tourist residence is still valid.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the validity period of a tourist residence permit and can it be renewed?<\/strong>

A tourist residence permit in Turkey is usually issued for 6 months for the first time, and renewal can be requested before it expires. However, approval of renewal is at the discretion of the Migration Office and may be refused, especially if renewals are repeated without strong reasons such as property ownership or a sufficient bank account balance to cover expenses.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I leave Turkey and return while holding a valid tourist residence permit?<\/strong>

Yes. Holders of a valid tourist residence permit can leave and re-enter Turkey as long as their residence card is valid. It is important to ensure that the passport is also valid and that the residence card or appointment document is presented at border control.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I renew my tourist residence permit for two years in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes, but only for certain nationalities. Citizens of Syria, Palestine, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan are allowed to apply for a two-year tourist residence permit. For other nationalities, renewals are usually granted for one year, and in some cases, the Migration Office may approve only 6 months or request conversion to another type of residence.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I apply for Turkish citizenship through a tourist residence permit?<\/strong>

No. Holding a tourist residence permit does not give the right to apply for Turkish citizenship, regardless of the number of years stayed. Citizenship can be obtained through long-term residence, work permit residence, investment, or property purchase under Turkish law.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the conditions for obtaining a long-term residence permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

To qualify for a long-term residence permit, a foreigner must have lived in Turkey legally and continuously for at least 8 years, complied with all tax obligations, not received social assistance from the state in the last 3 years, and must hold valid health insurance and a stable income.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I renew a tourist residence permit after it expires?<\/strong>

No. A tourist residence permit cannot be renewed once it has expired. The foreigner must leave Turkey, and overstaying beyond the expiration date is considered illegal, which may result in fines or entry bans for several years. To obtain a new residence, the application must be made from abroad or by switching to another type of residence before expiration.<\/p> <\/div>

Can a temporary protection card (Kimlik) be converted into a tourist residence permit in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes, but only under specific conditions. The applicant must have an entry stamp in their passport dated before April 11, 2016, and hold a valid passport for the requested residence period. These are the key requirements for converting a temporary protection (Kimlik) into a tourist residence permit<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trademark Registration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What are the benefits of trademark registration for entrepreneurs?<\/strong>

Registering a trademark provides the owner with legal protection of their brand name or product and prevents others from using or imitating it within Turkey. It also helps build a strong corporate identity, increases customer trust, and gives the possibility to transfer rights or sell the trademark in the future.<\/p> <\/div>

How long does it take to register a trademark in Turkey?<\/strong>

The process of registering a trademark in Turkey usually takes around 6 to 8 months from the date of application until the issuance of the registration certificate, following the legal examination and official publication.Once registered, the trademark is legally protected for 10 years and can be renewed.<\/p> <\/div>

What documents are required to register a trademark in Turkey?<\/strong>

To register a trademark in Turkey, the applicant must provide a copy of their passport or company trade registry, the trademark logo to be registered, and specify the class of goods or services under which the trademark will be registered. A notarized power of attorney is also required if the application is filed through an authorized agent.<\/p> <\/div>

What is the duration of trademark protection in Turkey? Can it be renewed?<\/strong>

A trademark in Turkey is protected for 10 years from the date of registration and can be renewed for additional consecutive 10-year periods indefinitely, without limitation on the number of renewals.<\/p> <\/div>

Can a foreigner register a trademark in their name in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. Foreigners are entitled to register a trademark in their personal name or under their company in Turkey, provided that they submit the required legal documents. Foreign applicants enjoy the same rights and obligations as Turkish citizens in this regard.<\/p> <\/div>

Does trademark registration in Turkey provide international protection?<\/strong>

No. Trademark registration in Turkey provides legal protection only within Turkey. For international protection, the applicant must file through the Madrid Protocol or submit separate applications in each country where protection is sought.<\/p> <\/div>

What are the reasons for trademark registration rejection in Turkey?<\/strong>

A trademark application in Turkey may be rejected if the trademark is identical or confusingly similar to an existing registered trademark, if it is too generic and lacks distinctiveness, or if it contains words or symbols that are contrary to law or public morality. Applications may also be rejected if required documents are incomplete or if official fees are not paid correctly.<\/p> <\/div>

Can I appeal the rejection of a trademark registration application in Turkey?<\/strong>

Yes. An appeal can be filed within the legal deadline after the rejection decision. The appeal must be submitted to the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) with supporting legal arguments and documentation. The review may result in acceptance of the application or a final confirmation of the rejection.<\/p> <\/div>

How can I file a complaint or objection against someone who infringed my registered trademark in Turkey?<\/strong>

If your registered trademark is copied or used without permission, you may file an official complaint with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) or initiate a lawsuit before the commercial courts. You are entitled to request an immediate stop to the use of the counterfeit mark, seizure of infringing goods, and financial compensation for damages. Holding an official trademark registration certificate is the legal basis for protecting and enforcing your rights.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At Trustus, we answer the most common questions our clients ask about company formation, legal accounting, residence permits, and trademark registration in Turkey. Here, you will find clear and reliable answers that help you understand the procedures, costs, and legal obligations with full transparency. 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Company Formation in Turkey Legal Accounting & Tax Compliance Work Permit […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TrustUs Consulting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-12T09:16:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"WebPage\",\"FAQPage\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/\",\"name\":\"FAQS - TrustUs 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Association, declare the share capital to be deposited within 24 months, and choose an official trade name to be registered with the Trade Registry.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796227540\",\"position\":2,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796227540\",\"name\":\"Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Foreign investors are allowed to establish and fully own a company in Turkey without the need for a Turkish partner. The company must still comply with all legal and tax obligations applied to Turkish companies.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796241221\",\"position\":3,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796241221\",\"name\":\"How long does it take to establish a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The process of registering an LLC in Turkey typically takes 2 to 5 business days once all required documents are ready and submitted to the Trade Registry. The timeline may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and official procedures are processed.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796256220\",\"position\":4,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758796256220\",\"name\":\"What documents are required to establish a company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"o establish a company in Turkey, you will need:<br\\\/>\u2022 A valid passport<br\\\/>\u2022 A Turkish Tax ID or National Number (TC\\\/YKN)<br\\\/>\u2022 A local address in Turkey<br\\\/>\u2022 Personal photos<br\\\/>In some cases, additional documents may be required depending on the type of company and the business activity.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801892263\",\"position\":5,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801892263\",\"name\":\"What are the costs and fees of establishing a company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The costs of setting up a company in Turkey include registration fees at the Trade Registry, notary and power of attorney expenses, as well as mandatory government charges depending on the chosen business activity. After registration, every company must also cover the costs of a sworn CPA (Certified Public Accountant) and meet its regular tax filing obligations.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801904863\",\"position\":6,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801904863\",\"name\":\"What are the tax and accounting obligations after establishing a company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Once registered, a company in Turkey must pay the monthly fee of a sworn CPA, fixed taxes and stamp duties (even if the company is inactive), the certification of regular tax returns, and mandatory health insurance for company owners. Failure to comply may result in legal penalties, suspension of company activities, or lawsuits in the name of the shareholders.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801922802\",\"position\":7,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801922802\",\"name\":\"Can the company owner apply for a Work Permit (Residence Permit for Work) in Turkey after incorporation?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, the company owner can apply for a work permit in Turkey after registration. However, the applicant must already hold a valid residence permit in Turkey or obtain a consular reference number from abroad. In addition, the company must employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license before the work permit can be issued.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801939591\",\"position\":8,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801939591\",\"name\":\"What is the minimum share capital to establish a company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"According to Turkish law, the minimum share capital for establishing an LLC is 10,000 TRY. This amount must be declared at incorporation and deposited within 24 months. While the law allows this minimum, in practice it is often not sufficient to cover operating expenses, so a higher capital is usually recommended depending on the nature of the business.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801961085\",\"position\":9,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801961085\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between a Sole Proprietorship and a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A Sole Proprietorship is registered under the personal name of one individual, who carries unlimited liability for all debts and obligations. It is limited to a single business activity and cannot be sold in the future \u2013 it must be closed when the owner decides to stop.<br\\\/>In contrast, an LLC is an independent legal entity, can have one or more shareholders, and liability is limited to the declared capital. It allows multiple business activities and the transfer or sale of shares, making it a more flexible and secure structure for investors\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801973047\",\"position\":10,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801973047\",\"name\":\"Can a company in Turkey be established remotely without physical presence?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A foreigner can establish a company in Turkey remotely by issuing a Power of Attorney in their country of residence and having it notarized or certified by the Turkish consulate. An authorized lawyer or representative can then complete the incorporation process on their behalf, ensuring the company is legally registered while the foreign owner retains full rights.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801988443\",\"position\":11,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758801988443\",\"name\":\"Is it mandatory for every company in Turkey to have a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \\\/ SMMM)?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Appointing a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is mandatory for every registered company in Turkey. The CPA is officially responsible for recording invoices and expenses, preparing and submitting regular tax returns, and certifying the company\u2019s official ledgers. Without a CPA, a company cannot operate legally and may face fines, penalties, or even suspension of activities.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802005033\",\"position\":12,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802005033\",\"name\":\"What is an SMMM (Certified Public Accountant) in Turkey and why is it mandatory?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"An SMMM is a state-certified accountant responsible for recording invoices, preparing tax declarations, and ensuring your company stays legally compliant. Every company in Turkey must have one by law.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802021011\",\"position\":13,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802021011\",\"name\":\"What are the monthly obligations of a company towards the Certified Public Accountant?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Companies in Turkey must pay a monthly fee to their Certified Public Accountant. These fees are officially determined by the Chamber of Certified Public Accountants and vary depending on the company\u2019s type, business activity, and number of employees. This obligation remains valid even if the company has no active operations.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802035748\",\"position\":14,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802035748\",\"name\":\"What are the penalties if a company does not work with a Certified Public Accountant?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Failing to appoint a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) exposes the company to serious risks, starting with financial penalties for not submitting tax returns on time. In severe cases, the company\u2019s business activity can be suspended or removed from the Trade Registry, and shareholders or directors may be held personally liable for unpaid taxes and legal obligations.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802051440\",\"position\":15,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802051440\",\"name\":\"How are tax filings and invoices managed by the Certified Public Accountant?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The CPA regularly reviews all sales invoices and expense documents issued by the company and records them into the official accounting system. Based on these records, monthly, quarterly, and annual tax returns are prepared and submitted electronically to the Tax Office within the legal deadlines. This ensures accurate reporting and helps avoid fines or legal issues.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802069208\",\"position\":16,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802069208\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \\\/ SMMM) and an internal company accountant?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is a licensed professional officially registered with the state, responsible for filing tax returns, certifying company ledgers, and ensuring compliance with Turkish tax law. Their presence is mandatory for every company in Turkey.<br\\\/>An internal accountant, on the other hand, is an employee hired by the company to manage day-to-day financial operations such as invoices, salaries, and expenses, but has no authority to represent the company before tax authorities or submit official returns.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802084121\",\"position\":17,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802084121\",\"name\":\"Can a company change its Certified Public Accountant after incorporation? What are the procedures?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A company can change its Certified Public Accountant at any time, though contracts are usually annual, which may require settling remaining service fees until the end of the year. The company must first appoint a new CPA, and then the current accountant hands over all financial records and documents to the company owner or the newly authorized CPA. The transfer must be done legally and without interruption to ensure tax filings continue smoothly and to avoid penalties.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802101438\",\"position\":18,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802101438\",\"name\":\"What is a Work Permit in Turkey and what are its benefits?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A work permit in Turkey is an official document issued by the Ministry of Labor that allows a foreigner to legally work either as an employee in a registered company or as the owner of their own business. It provides legal residence during the contract period, access to healthcare and social security, the right to apply for family residence permits, and the possibility of obtaining long-term residency or even Turkish citizenship under certain conditions.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802116036\",\"position\":19,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802116036\",\"name\":\"How can I obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"To obtain a work permit in Turkey, you must either be employed by a registered company or be the owner of an established company in Turkey. The application is then submitted officially through the Ministry of Labor\u2019s online system. Required company documents include the tax registration certificate, the trade registry gazette, and a certified financial report issued by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802131778\",\"position\":20,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802131778\",\"name\":\"What are the basic requirements for getting a Work Permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The applicant must hold a valid residence permit in Turkey, or a reference number from the Turkish consulate if applying from abroad. They must also be registered as a company owner or an employee of an existing company. Additionally, the company is required to employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license depending on the type of activity.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802144304\",\"position\":21,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802144304\",\"name\":\"What are the documents required to apply for a Work Permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"To apply for a work permit in Turkey, the company must provide its tax registration certificate, trade registry records, articles of association, and a certified financial report from a CPA. The applicant must submit a notarized and translated passport, biometric photos, a valid residence permit or consular reference number if applying from abroad, and a translated educational diploma if available.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802159150\",\"position\":22,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802159150\",\"name\":\"Is having a company required to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A company registered in Turkey is required, whether the applicant is the company owner or a registered employee. Work permits are only granted through a legal entity, not on an individual basis\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802171717\",\"position\":23,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802171717\",\"name\":\"How long does it take to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Processing a work permit application in Turkey usually takes between 20 to 45 days once the complete file is submitted to the Ministry of Labor. The timeframe may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and seasonal workload.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802186282\",\"position\":24,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802186282\",\"name\":\"What is the validity period of a Work Permit? Can it be renewed?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A work permit in Turkey is usually issued for one year initially. It can then be renewed for longer periods of two or three years depending on the company\u2019s compliance with legal and tax obligations. Continuous operation of the company and timely payment of taxes are required for renewals.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802200208\",\"position\":25,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802200208\",\"name\":\"Can the holder of a Work Permit apply for residence permits for their family in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A valid work permit allows the holder to apply for family residence permits for their spouse and children under 18. The company must be fully compliant with tax obligations, and the applicant must demonstrate sufficient income to support the family. The family residence permit remains valid as long as the work permit is valid.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802213296\",\"position\":26,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802213296\",\"name\":\"What are the common reasons for a Work Permit application to be rejected in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Applications may be rejected if documents are missing or incorrect, if the company fails to meet requirements such as depositing the share capital or employing a Turkish citizen, if the company has unpaid taxes or legal issues, or if the company is inactive and not conducting genuine business activities.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802230062\",\"position\":27,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802230062\",\"name\":\"Does company share capital or the number of Turkish employees affect the Work Permit application?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Turkish law requires companies to have a declared share capital of 500,000 TRY and to employ at least one Turkish citizen for each foreigner applying for a work permit. Failure to meet these requirements can lead to rejection of the application or denial of renewal.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802244804\",\"position\":28,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802244804\",\"name\":\"Can I apply for a Work Permit from outside Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Applications can be made through Turkish embassies or consulates abroad. In this case, the applicant receives a reference number that is later used to follow up with the Ministry of Labor in Turkey. Once approved, the final permit is issued inside Turkey.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802259056\",\"position\":29,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802259056\",\"name\":\"What are the types of residence permits in Turkey and what is the difference between them?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Residence permits in Turkey are divided into several main categories:<br\\\/>\u2022 Touristic Residence Permit: usually issued for one year, suitable for foreigners who wish to stay temporarily without engaging in business.<br\\\/>\u2022 Work Permit Residence: granted to company owners or employees working in registered companies, allowing both residence and legal work.<br\\\/>\u2022 Family Residence Permit: allows the spouse and children under 18 to legally reside in Turkey based on the work permit, property residence, long-term residence, or Turkish citizenship of one parent.<br\\\/>\u2022 Property (Real Estate) Residence Permit: issued to foreigners who own property in Turkey.<br\\\/>\u2022 Student Residence Permit: issued to foreigners enrolled in Turkish universities.<br\\\/>\u2022 Long-Term Residence Permit: available after 8 years of continuous and legal stay in Turkey, granting rights close to those of Turkish citizens.<br\\\/>The main differences between these permits lie in validity period, required conditions, and the rights granted to the foreigner.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802289194\",\"position\":30,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802289194\",\"name\":\"What documents are required to apply for a residence permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The basic documents include a valid passport, biometric photos, proof of official residence (rental contract or title deed), valid health insurance for the entire period of stay, payment receipt of the related residence tax, and an official appointment from the Migration Office. Additional documents may be required depending on the type of residence permit (property, student, work, or family).\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802303097\",\"position\":31,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802303097\",\"name\":\"How long does it take to obtain or renew a residence permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Processing a residence permit application at the Migration Office usually takes between 1 to 3 months after submitting a complete file. The exact time depends on the type of residence permit and the workload of the immigration authorities.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802317197\",\"position\":32,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802317197\",\"name\":\"Can I apply for a residence permit in Turkey without a registered address?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A verified residential address is mandatory when applying for a residence permit. This is usually provided through a notarized rental contract or a property title deed registered under the applicant\u2019s name. Without official proof of address, the application will not be accepted by the Migration Office.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802333489\",\"position\":33,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802333489\",\"name\":\"What are the reasons for residence permit rejection in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Residence permit applications may be rejected for several common reasons such as missing or incorrect documents, lack of an official residential address, or inconsistency between the declared purpose of stay and the type of residence applied for. Applications may also be refused if renewals are repeatedly requested without strong justification.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802349759\",\"position\":34,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802349759\",\"name\":\"Can a tourist residence permit in Turkey be converted into a work permit or another type?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. A tourist residence permit can be converted into a work permit if the holder establishes a company or becomes legally employed in a registered company and applies for a work permit through the Ministry of Labor. It may also be converted into other types of residence, such as property or student residence, provided that all requirements are met. The application must be submitted while the tourist residence is still valid.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802364989\",\"position\":35,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802364989\",\"name\":\"What is the validity period of a tourist residence permit and can it be renewed?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A tourist residence permit in Turkey is usually issued for 6 months for the first time, and renewal can be requested before it expires. However, approval of renewal is at the discretion of the Migration Office and may be refused, especially if renewals are repeated without strong reasons such as property ownership or a sufficient bank account balance to cover expenses.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802382414\",\"position\":36,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802382414\",\"name\":\"Can I leave Turkey and return while holding a valid tourist residence permit?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Holders of a valid tourist residence permit can leave and re-enter Turkey as long as their residence card is valid. It is important to ensure that the passport is also valid and that the residence card or appointment document is presented at border control.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802396357\",\"position\":37,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802396357\",\"name\":\"Can I renew my tourist residence permit for two years in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, but only for certain nationalities. Citizens of Syria, Palestine, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan are allowed to apply for a two-year tourist residence permit. For other nationalities, renewals are usually granted for one year, and in some cases, the Migration Office may approve only 6 months or request conversion to another type of residence.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802410929\",\"position\":38,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802410929\",\"name\":\"Can I apply for Turkish citizenship through a tourist residence permit?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Holding a tourist residence permit does not give the right to apply for Turkish citizenship, regardless of the number of years stayed. Citizenship can be obtained through long-term residence, work permit residence, investment, or property purchase under Turkish law.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802425246\",\"position\":39,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802425246\",\"name\":\"What are the conditions for obtaining a long-term residence permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"To qualify for a long-term residence permit, a foreigner must have lived in Turkey legally and continuously for at least 8 years, complied with all tax obligations, not received social assistance from the state in the last 3 years, and must hold valid health insurance and a stable income.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802439638\",\"position\":40,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802439638\",\"name\":\"Can I renew a tourist residence permit after it expires?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. A tourist residence permit cannot be renewed once it has expired. The foreigner must leave Turkey, and overstaying beyond the expiration date is considered illegal, which may result in fines or entry bans for several years. To obtain a new residence, the application must be made from abroad or by switching to another type of residence before expiration.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802454523\",\"position\":41,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802454523\",\"name\":\"Can a temporary protection card (Kimlik) be converted into a tourist residence permit in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, but only under specific conditions. The applicant must have an entry stamp in their passport dated before April 11, 2016, and hold a valid passport for the requested residence period. These are the key requirements for converting a temporary protection (Kimlik) into a tourist residence permit\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257153287\",\"position\":42,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257153287\",\"name\":\"What are the benefits of trademark registration for entrepreneurs?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Registering a trademark provides the owner with legal protection of their brand name or product and prevents others from using or imitating it within Turkey. It also helps build a strong corporate identity, increases customer trust, and gives the possibility to transfer rights or sell the trademark in the future.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257163462\",\"position\":43,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257163462\",\"name\":\"How long does it take to register a trademark in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The process of registering a trademark in Turkey usually takes around 6 to 8 months from the date of application until the issuance of the registration certificate, following the legal examination and official publication.<br\\\/>Once registered, the trademark is legally protected for 10 years and can be renewed.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257178042\",\"position\":44,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1760257178042\",\"name\":\"What documents are required to register a trademark in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"To register a trademark in Turkey, the applicant must provide a copy of their passport or company trade registry, the trademark logo to be registered, and specify the class of goods or services under which the trademark will be registered. A notarized power of attorney is also required if the application is filed through an authorized agent.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802511666\",\"position\":45,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802511666\",\"name\":\"What is the duration of trademark protection in Turkey? Can it be renewed?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A trademark in Turkey is protected for 10 years from the date of registration and can be renewed for additional consecutive 10-year periods indefinitely, without limitation on the number of renewals.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802526597\",\"position\":46,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802526597\",\"name\":\"Can a foreigner register a trademark in their name in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Foreigners are entitled to register a trademark in their personal name or under their company in Turkey, provided that they submit the required legal documents. Foreign applicants enjoy the same rights and obligations as Turkish citizens in this regard.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802540821\",\"position\":47,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802540821\",\"name\":\"Does trademark registration in Turkey provide international protection?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Trademark registration in Turkey provides legal protection only within Turkey. For international protection, the applicant must file through the Madrid Protocol or submit separate applications in each country where protection is sought.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802554620\",\"position\":48,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802554620\",\"name\":\"What are the reasons for trademark registration rejection in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A trademark application in Turkey may be rejected if the trademark is identical or confusingly similar to an existing registered trademark, if it is too generic and lacks distinctiveness, or if it contains words or symbols that are contrary to law or public morality. Applications may also be rejected if required documents are incomplete or if official fees are not paid correctly.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802569187\",\"position\":49,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802569187\",\"name\":\"Can I appeal the rejection of a trademark registration application in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. An appeal can be filed within the legal deadline after the rejection decision. The appeal must be submitted to the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) with supporting legal arguments and documentation. The review may result in acceptance of the application or a final confirmation of the rejection.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802582706\",\"position\":50,\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/trustusconsultancy.com\\\/en\\\/faqs\\\/#faq-question-1758802582706\",\"name\":\"How can I file a complaint or objection against someone who infringed my registered trademark in Turkey?\",\"answerCount\":1,\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"If your registered trademark is copied or used without permission, you may file an official complaint with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) or initiate a lawsuit before the commercial courts. You are entitled to request an immediate stop to the use of the counterfeit mark, seizure of infringing goods, and financial compensation for damages. Holding an official trademark registration certificate is the legal basis for protecting and enforcing your rights.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"FAQS - TrustUs Consulting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"FAQS - TrustUs Consulting","og_description":"At Trustus, we answer the most common questions our clients ask about company formation, legal accounting, residence permits, and trademark registration in Turkey. Here, you will find clear and reliable answers that help you understand the procedures, costs, and legal obligations with full transparency. Company Formation in Turkey Legal Accounting & Tax Compliance Work Permit […]","og_url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/","og_site_name":"TrustUs Consulting","article_modified_time":"2025-10-12T09:16:16+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"16 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/","url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/","name":"FAQS - TrustUs 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Consulting","description":"Trustus","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796200590","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796200590","name":"What are the requirements for establishing a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Turkey for foreigners?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To set up an LLC in Turkey, you need a registered company address (physical or virtual), define the shareholders (foreign ownership is allowed up to 100%), specify the company\u2019s activities in the Articles of Association, declare the share capital to be deposited within 24 months, and choose an official trade name to be registered with the Trade Registry.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796227540","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796227540","name":"Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Foreign investors are allowed to establish and fully own a company in Turkey without the need for a Turkish partner. The company must still comply with all legal and tax obligations applied to Turkish companies.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796241221","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796241221","name":"How long does it take to establish a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The process of registering an LLC in Turkey typically takes 2 to 5 business days once all required documents are ready and submitted to the Trade Registry. The timeline may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and official procedures are processed.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796256220","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758796256220","name":"What documents are required to establish a company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"o establish a company in Turkey, you will need:<br\/>\u2022 A valid passport<br\/>\u2022 A Turkish Tax ID or National Number (TC\/YKN)<br\/>\u2022 A local address in Turkey<br\/>\u2022 Personal photos<br\/>In some cases, additional documents may be required depending on the type of company and the business activity.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801892263","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801892263","name":"What are the costs and fees of establishing a company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The costs of setting up a company in Turkey include registration fees at the Trade Registry, notary and power of attorney expenses, as well as mandatory government charges depending on the chosen business activity. After registration, every company must also cover the costs of a sworn CPA (Certified Public Accountant) and meet its regular tax filing obligations.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801904863","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801904863","name":"What are the tax and accounting obligations after establishing a company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Once registered, a company in Turkey must pay the monthly fee of a sworn CPA, fixed taxes and stamp duties (even if the company is inactive), the certification of regular tax returns, and mandatory health insurance for company owners. Failure to comply may result in legal penalties, suspension of company activities, or lawsuits in the name of the shareholders.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801922802","position":7,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801922802","name":"Can the company owner apply for a Work Permit (Residence Permit for Work) in Turkey after incorporation?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, the company owner can apply for a work permit in Turkey after registration. However, the applicant must already hold a valid residence permit in Turkey or obtain a consular reference number from abroad. In addition, the company must employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license before the work permit can be issued.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801939591","position":8,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801939591","name":"What is the minimum share capital to establish a company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"According to Turkish law, the minimum share capital for establishing an LLC is 10,000 TRY. This amount must be declared at incorporation and deposited within 24 months. While the law allows this minimum, in practice it is often not sufficient to cover operating expenses, so a higher capital is usually recommended depending on the nature of the business.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801961085","position":9,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801961085","name":"What is the difference between a Sole Proprietorship and a Limited Liability Company in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A Sole Proprietorship is registered under the personal name of one individual, who carries unlimited liability for all debts and obligations. It is limited to a single business activity and cannot be sold in the future \u2013 it must be closed when the owner decides to stop.<br\/>In contrast, an LLC is an independent legal entity, can have one or more shareholders, and liability is limited to the declared capital. It allows multiple business activities and the transfer or sale of shares, making it a more flexible and secure structure for investors","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801973047","position":10,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801973047","name":"Can a company in Turkey be established remotely without physical presence?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A foreigner can establish a company in Turkey remotely by issuing a Power of Attorney in their country of residence and having it notarized or certified by the Turkish consulate. An authorized lawyer or representative can then complete the incorporation process on their behalf, ensuring the company is legally registered while the foreign owner retains full rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801988443","position":11,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758801988443","name":"Is it mandatory for every company in Turkey to have a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \/ SMMM)?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Appointing a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is mandatory for every registered company in Turkey. The CPA is officially responsible for recording invoices and expenses, preparing and submitting regular tax returns, and certifying the company\u2019s official ledgers. Without a CPA, a company cannot operate legally and may face fines, penalties, or even suspension of activities.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802005033","position":12,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802005033","name":"What is an SMMM (Certified Public Accountant) in Turkey and why is it mandatory?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"An SMMM is a state-certified accountant responsible for recording invoices, preparing tax declarations, and ensuring your company stays legally compliant. Every company in Turkey must have one by law.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802021011","position":13,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802021011","name":"What are the monthly obligations of a company towards the Certified Public Accountant?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Companies in Turkey must pay a monthly fee to their Certified Public Accountant. These fees are officially determined by the Chamber of Certified Public Accountants and vary depending on the company\u2019s type, business activity, and number of employees. This obligation remains valid even if the company has no active operations.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802035748","position":14,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802035748","name":"What are the penalties if a company does not work with a Certified Public Accountant?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Failing to appoint a Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) exposes the company to serious risks, starting with financial penalties for not submitting tax returns on time. In severe cases, the company\u2019s business activity can be suspended or removed from the Trade Registry, and shareholders or directors may be held personally liable for unpaid taxes and legal obligations.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802051440","position":15,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802051440","name":"How are tax filings and invoices managed by the Certified Public Accountant?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The CPA regularly reviews all sales invoices and expense documents issued by the company and records them into the official accounting system. Based on these records, monthly, quarterly, and annual tax returns are prepared and submitted electronically to the Tax Office within the legal deadlines. This ensures accurate reporting and helps avoid fines or legal issues.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802069208","position":16,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802069208","name":"What is the difference between a Certified Public Accountant (CPA \/ SMMM) and an internal company accountant?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A Certified Public Accountant (SMMM) is a licensed professional officially registered with the state, responsible for filing tax returns, certifying company ledgers, and ensuring compliance with Turkish tax law. Their presence is mandatory for every company in Turkey.<br\/>An internal accountant, on the other hand, is an employee hired by the company to manage day-to-day financial operations such as invoices, salaries, and expenses, but has no authority to represent the company before tax authorities or submit official returns.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802084121","position":17,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802084121","name":"Can a company change its Certified Public Accountant after incorporation? What are the procedures?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A company can change its Certified Public Accountant at any time, though contracts are usually annual, which may require settling remaining service fees until the end of the year. The company must first appoint a new CPA, and then the current accountant hands over all financial records and documents to the company owner or the newly authorized CPA. The transfer must be done legally and without interruption to ensure tax filings continue smoothly and to avoid penalties.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802101438","position":18,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802101438","name":"What is a Work Permit in Turkey and what are its benefits?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A work permit in Turkey is an official document issued by the Ministry of Labor that allows a foreigner to legally work either as an employee in a registered company or as the owner of their own business. It provides legal residence during the contract period, access to healthcare and social security, the right to apply for family residence permits, and the possibility of obtaining long-term residency or even Turkish citizenship under certain conditions.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802116036","position":19,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802116036","name":"How can I obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To obtain a work permit in Turkey, you must either be employed by a registered company or be the owner of an established company in Turkey. The application is then submitted officially through the Ministry of Labor\u2019s online system. Required company documents include the tax registration certificate, the trade registry gazette, and a certified financial report issued by a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802131778","position":20,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802131778","name":"What are the basic requirements for getting a Work Permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The applicant must hold a valid residence permit in Turkey, or a reference number from the Turkish consulate if applying from abroad. They must also be registered as a company owner or an employee of an existing company. Additionally, the company is required to employ at least one Turkish citizen, deposit the declared share capital, and in some cases obtain a municipal license depending on the type of activity.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802144304","position":21,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802144304","name":"What are the documents required to apply for a Work Permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To apply for a work permit in Turkey, the company must provide its tax registration certificate, trade registry records, articles of association, and a certified financial report from a CPA. The applicant must submit a notarized and translated passport, biometric photos, a valid residence permit or consular reference number if applying from abroad, and a translated educational diploma if available.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802159150","position":22,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802159150","name":"Is having a company required to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A company registered in Turkey is required, whether the applicant is the company owner or a registered employee. Work permits are only granted through a legal entity, not on an individual basis","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802171717","position":23,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802171717","name":"How long does it take to obtain a Work Permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Processing a work permit application in Turkey usually takes between 20 to 45 days once the complete file is submitted to the Ministry of Labor. The timeframe may vary depending on how quickly documents are completed and seasonal workload.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802186282","position":24,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802186282","name":"What is the validity period of a Work Permit? Can it be renewed?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A work permit in Turkey is usually issued for one year initially. It can then be renewed for longer periods of two or three years depending on the company\u2019s compliance with legal and tax obligations. Continuous operation of the company and timely payment of taxes are required for renewals.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802200208","position":25,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802200208","name":"Can the holder of a Work Permit apply for residence permits for their family in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A valid work permit allows the holder to apply for family residence permits for their spouse and children under 18. The company must be fully compliant with tax obligations, and the applicant must demonstrate sufficient income to support the family. The family residence permit remains valid as long as the work permit is valid.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802213296","position":26,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802213296","name":"What are the common reasons for a Work Permit application to be rejected in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Applications may be rejected if documents are missing or incorrect, if the company fails to meet requirements such as depositing the share capital or employing a Turkish citizen, if the company has unpaid taxes or legal issues, or if the company is inactive and not conducting genuine business activities.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802230062","position":27,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802230062","name":"Does company share capital or the number of Turkish employees affect the Work Permit application?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Turkish law requires companies to have a declared share capital of 500,000 TRY and to employ at least one Turkish citizen for each foreigner applying for a work permit. Failure to meet these requirements can lead to rejection of the application or denial of renewal.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802244804","position":28,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802244804","name":"Can I apply for a Work Permit from outside Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Applications can be made through Turkish embassies or consulates abroad. In this case, the applicant receives a reference number that is later used to follow up with the Ministry of Labor in Turkey. Once approved, the final permit is issued inside Turkey.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802259056","position":29,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802259056","name":"What are the types of residence permits in Turkey and what is the difference between them?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Residence permits in Turkey are divided into several main categories:<br\/>\u2022 Touristic Residence Permit: usually issued for one year, suitable for foreigners who wish to stay temporarily without engaging in business.<br\/>\u2022 Work Permit Residence: granted to company owners or employees working in registered companies, allowing both residence and legal work.<br\/>\u2022 Family Residence Permit: allows the spouse and children under 18 to legally reside in Turkey based on the work permit, property residence, long-term residence, or Turkish citizenship of one parent.<br\/>\u2022 Property (Real Estate) Residence Permit: issued to foreigners who own property in Turkey.<br\/>\u2022 Student Residence Permit: issued to foreigners enrolled in Turkish universities.<br\/>\u2022 Long-Term Residence Permit: available after 8 years of continuous and legal stay in Turkey, granting rights close to those of Turkish citizens.<br\/>The main differences between these permits lie in validity period, required conditions, and the rights granted to the foreigner.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802289194","position":30,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802289194","name":"What documents are required to apply for a residence permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The basic documents include a valid passport, biometric photos, proof of official residence (rental contract or title deed), valid health insurance for the entire period of stay, payment receipt of the related residence tax, and an official appointment from the Migration Office. Additional documents may be required depending on the type of residence permit (property, student, work, or family).","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802303097","position":31,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802303097","name":"How long does it take to obtain or renew a residence permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Processing a residence permit application at the Migration Office usually takes between 1 to 3 months after submitting a complete file. The exact time depends on the type of residence permit and the workload of the immigration authorities.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802317197","position":32,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802317197","name":"Can I apply for a residence permit in Turkey without a registered address?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. A verified residential address is mandatory when applying for a residence permit. This is usually provided through a notarized rental contract or a property title deed registered under the applicant\u2019s name. Without official proof of address, the application will not be accepted by the Migration Office.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802333489","position":33,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802333489","name":"What are the reasons for residence permit rejection in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Residence permit applications may be rejected for several common reasons such as missing or incorrect documents, lack of an official residential address, or inconsistency between the declared purpose of stay and the type of residence applied for. Applications may also be refused if renewals are repeatedly requested without strong justification.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802349759","position":34,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802349759","name":"Can a tourist residence permit in Turkey be converted into a work permit or another type?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. A tourist residence permit can be converted into a work permit if the holder establishes a company or becomes legally employed in a registered company and applies for a work permit through the Ministry of Labor. It may also be converted into other types of residence, such as property or student residence, provided that all requirements are met. The application must be submitted while the tourist residence is still valid.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802364989","position":35,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802364989","name":"What is the validity period of a tourist residence permit and can it be renewed?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A tourist residence permit in Turkey is usually issued for 6 months for the first time, and renewal can be requested before it expires. However, approval of renewal is at the discretion of the Migration Office and may be refused, especially if renewals are repeated without strong reasons such as property ownership or a sufficient bank account balance to cover expenses.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802382414","position":36,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802382414","name":"Can I leave Turkey and return while holding a valid tourist residence permit?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Holders of a valid tourist residence permit can leave and re-enter Turkey as long as their residence card is valid. It is important to ensure that the passport is also valid and that the residence card or appointment document is presented at border control.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802396357","position":37,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802396357","name":"Can I renew my tourist residence permit for two years in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, but only for certain nationalities. Citizens of Syria, Palestine, Libya, Egypt, and Sudan are allowed to apply for a two-year tourist residence permit. For other nationalities, renewals are usually granted for one year, and in some cases, the Migration Office may approve only 6 months or request conversion to another type of residence.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802410929","position":38,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802410929","name":"Can I apply for Turkish citizenship through a tourist residence permit?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Holding a tourist residence permit does not give the right to apply for Turkish citizenship, regardless of the number of years stayed. Citizenship can be obtained through long-term residence, work permit residence, investment, or property purchase under Turkish law.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802425246","position":39,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802425246","name":"What are the conditions for obtaining a long-term residence permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To qualify for a long-term residence permit, a foreigner must have lived in Turkey legally and continuously for at least 8 years, complied with all tax obligations, not received social assistance from the state in the last 3 years, and must hold valid health insurance and a stable income.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802439638","position":40,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802439638","name":"Can I renew a tourist residence permit after it expires?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. A tourist residence permit cannot be renewed once it has expired. The foreigner must leave Turkey, and overstaying beyond the expiration date is considered illegal, which may result in fines or entry bans for several years. To obtain a new residence, the application must be made from abroad or by switching to another type of residence before expiration.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802454523","position":41,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802454523","name":"Can a temporary protection card (Kimlik) be converted into a tourist residence permit in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes, but only under specific conditions. The applicant must have an entry stamp in their passport dated before April 11, 2016, and hold a valid passport for the requested residence period. These are the key requirements for converting a temporary protection (Kimlik) into a tourist residence permit","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257153287","position":42,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257153287","name":"What are the benefits of trademark registration for entrepreneurs?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Registering a trademark provides the owner with legal protection of their brand name or product and prevents others from using or imitating it within Turkey. It also helps build a strong corporate identity, increases customer trust, and gives the possibility to transfer rights or sell the trademark in the future.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257163462","position":43,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257163462","name":"How long does it take to register a trademark in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The process of registering a trademark in Turkey usually takes around 6 to 8 months from the date of application until the issuance of the registration certificate, following the legal examination and official publication.<br\/>Once registered, the trademark is legally protected for 10 years and can be renewed.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257178042","position":44,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1760257178042","name":"What documents are required to register a trademark in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To register a trademark in Turkey, the applicant must provide a copy of their passport or company trade registry, the trademark logo to be registered, and specify the class of goods or services under which the trademark will be registered. A notarized power of attorney is also required if the application is filed through an authorized agent.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802511666","position":45,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802511666","name":"What is the duration of trademark protection in Turkey? Can it be renewed?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A trademark in Turkey is protected for 10 years from the date of registration and can be renewed for additional consecutive 10-year periods indefinitely, without limitation on the number of renewals.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802526597","position":46,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802526597","name":"Can a foreigner register a trademark in their name in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. Foreigners are entitled to register a trademark in their personal name or under their company in Turkey, provided that they submit the required legal documents. Foreign applicants enjoy the same rights and obligations as Turkish citizens in this regard.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802540821","position":47,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802540821","name":"Does trademark registration in Turkey provide international protection?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No. Trademark registration in Turkey provides legal protection only within Turkey. For international protection, the applicant must file through the Madrid Protocol or submit separate applications in each country where protection is sought.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802554620","position":48,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802554620","name":"What are the reasons for trademark registration rejection in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A trademark application in Turkey may be rejected if the trademark is identical or confusingly similar to an existing registered trademark, if it is too generic and lacks distinctiveness, or if it contains words or symbols that are contrary to law or public morality. Applications may also be rejected if required documents are incomplete or if official fees are not paid correctly.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802569187","position":49,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802569187","name":"Can I appeal the rejection of a trademark registration application in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Yes. An appeal can be filed within the legal deadline after the rejection decision. The appeal must be submitted to the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) with supporting legal arguments and documentation. The review may result in acceptance of the application or a final confirmation of the rejection.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802582706","position":50,"url":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/faqs\/#faq-question-1758802582706","name":"How can I file a complaint or objection against someone who infringed my registered trademark in Turkey?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If your registered trademark is copied or used without permission, you may file an official complaint with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (T\u00dcRKPATENT) or initiate a lawsuit before the commercial courts. You are entitled to request an immediate stop to the use of the counterfeit mark, seizure of infringing goods, and financial compensation for damages. Holding an official trademark registration certificate is the legal basis for protecting and enforcing your rights.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2743"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3155,"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2743\/revisions\/3155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trustusconsultancy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}